![]() Kelly and Giffords’ book was released Tuesday. He even imagined what he would say to Palin, writing he planned to “graciously accept her words of consolation” and then add his own thoughts: “‘You are not responsible,’ I planned to tell Sarah Palin, ‘But you are irresponsible.'” ![]() Given that a lot of the discussion in the wake of the shooting had singled out Palin, I expected she might also want to clear the air.” We heard from many Republicans offering heart-felt messages. On behalf of Todd and my family, we all pray for the victims and their families, and for peace and justice,” she wrote.īut Kelly writes: “I thought Sarah Palin might call to say she wished Gabby well and that she was praying for her and the other victims. Gabrielle Giffords and the other victims of today’s tragic shooting in Arizona. Palin, at the time, posted a note on her Facebook page: “My sincere condolences are offered to the family of Rep. He writes that Palin, who was contemplating a presidential bid at the time, never called although he was told by Palin adviser John Coale that “Sarah and her husband, Todd, were ‘devastated’ by the tragedy.” Kelly admits “I don’t know if the shooter in Tucson even looked at Sarah Palin’s website” but he notes politicians “need to tone it down, speak more respectfully.” ![]() 8th shooting in Tucson, Ariz., Kelly writes that Palin’s “rhetoric came quickly into my head.” He notes that when President Obama called to express his condolences, “I told him Gabby and I had found Palin’s website troubling.” He admits he “vented” to Obama about his frustrations and that the president listened to his complaints without “commenting on them directly.” Kelly points out that after Giffords voted for the Democrats’ healthcare legislation that year, someone shot out the glass door and side window of her office and that her staffers “feared for their safety.”Īfter Giffords’ was injured in the Jan. The map featured crosshair images on those districts. In March 2010, Palin posted a map lawmakers she wanted targeted in the election, one of which was Giffords.
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Talk to your health care provider about what to do if you have abnormal blood sugar numbers. Healthy Calendar Diabetic Cooking: A Full Year of Delicious Menus and Easy Recipes Lara Rondinelli, Jennifer Bucko. You are gaining weight gain appropriately.Your blood sugar levels are staying within target ranges.If you need to make changes to your diet or meal plan to keep your glucose level in the healthy range, your health care provider will help. Breakfast (2 carbs=30g)ġ/2 cup plain nonfat Greek yogurt (1/2 carb)Įat a healthy diet or follow a meal plan for your entire pregnancy to improve your health and to help ensure a healthy pregnancy. Manage your diabetes and get control of your health in as early as 4 weeks with the Diabetic Cookbook and Meal Plan for the Newly Diagnosed.This sample meal plan will guide you until you meet with a registered dietitian to create an individualized plan. TRANSPARENT LABELS: Recipes include handy labels for different dietary needs like gluten-free and vegetarian, along with easy options like no-cook and 5-ingredient dishes. ![]() We like them with hot cooked rice and a tossed salad. Diabetic, Meal, Plan, Created Date: 12:58:43 PM. With only five easy-to-double ingredients, these mouthwatering kabobs are one of our favorite recipes. 100+ DELICIOUS RECIPES: Dig into Asian-Style Grilled Beef Salad, Black Bean Enchilada Skillet Casserole, Roasted Salmon with Honey-Mustard Sauce, Cream Cheese Swirl Brownies, and much more. BREAKFAST 30 grams carb LUNCH 3040 grams carb DINNER 3040 grams carb 1 cup oatmeal 1 tbsp sliced almonds 1 tbsp ground flaxseed Turkey sandwich on 2 slices whole wheat bread Raw veggies Hummus dip.Dont go more than 8 to 10 hours without eating overnight. A MONTH-LONG PLAN: This day-by-day plan is easy to follow, includes prep tips and shopping lists, and can be customized according to your weight-loss goals and caloric needs. That means 6 to 7 times each day, including 3 meals and 3 to 4 snacks.This indispensable type 2 diabetes cookbook includes: Many of the dishes can be made in 30 minutes or less, helping to accommodate your busy lifestyle-and keep you on the road to long-term management of your diabetes. All of the recipes include nutrition facts and advice for nutritious recipe pairings. : Healthy Calendar Diabetic Cooking: A Full Year of Delicious Menus and Easy Recipes (9781580404624) by Rondinelli-Hamilton R.D., Lara. Find science-backed answers to common questions, along with practical advice for eating in different situations. Learn the basics of type 2 diabetes, including how nutrition and lifestyle choices affect your blood sugar. This diabetic cookbook makes it easier to not only manage your disease-but to begin to thrive. ![]() Create and enjoy meals confidently with a clearly defined 4-week meal plan and more than 100 flavorful, nourishing recipes. 3 of 30 Day 3: Hazelnut-Parsley Roast Tilapia View Recipe Sweet and crunchy hazelnuts team up with bright lemon and fresh parsley to add oomph to the tilapia for an easy seafood recipe. When you're newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, figuring out what is safe to eat for your body can be a challenge. ![]() As a person with diabetes, you are not alone there are many. Have a small evening snack before bedtime. Make safe food handling a lifelong commitment to minimize your risk of foodborne illness. Take control of your diabetes with a 4-week meal plan and tons of delicious recipes Basic Guidelines for a Healthy Diabetic Diet Eat three balanced meals each day. ![]() 1 shortly after their release, and returned to the top 10 after their expanded reissues. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band in 2017 (first released in 1967). It follows reissues of Let It Be in 2021 (first released in 1970), Abbey Road in 2019 (first released in 1969), The Beatles in 2018 (often referred to as the White Album, first released in 1968) and Sgt. The rerelease of Revolver is part of the ongoing series of expanded reissues of select studio albums by The Beatles. All versions of the album, old and new, are combined for tracking and charting purposes. For its special edition, the album was reintroduced in a variety of expanded formats and editions, including many with previously unreleased tracks. Revolver was first released in 1966 and spent six weeks atop the chart (Sept. Of that sum, album sales comprise 46,000 (up 6,346%), SEA units comprise 7,000 (up 280% equaling 8.78 million on-demand streams of the set’s tracks) and TEA units comprise 1,000 (up 1,237%). The set earned 54,000 equivalent album units in the week ending Nov. 4 following its deluxe special edition reissue on Oct. 1 Billboard 200 album Revolver re-enters the chart at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 (81,000 equivalent album units down 26%), while Bad Bunny’s chart-topping Un Verano Sin Ti is stationary at No. Of Midnights‘ 342,000 equivalent album units earned, SEA units comprise 224,000 (down 46%, equaling 294 million on-demand official streams of the set’s tracks), album sales comprise 114,000 (down 90%) and TEA units comprise 4,000 (down 79%). Lorde & Surprise Guest Phoebe Bridgers Sing 'Stoned at the Nail Salon' at Primavera Sound 2-88 albums’ totals combined.įive Reasons Why Taylor Swift Was Able to Make Chart History With Her ‘Midnights’ Debut Week A week ago, Midnights’ first week was larger than the Nos. One more note about the size of Midnights’ second-week – it’s so big, it’s larger than the total units earned by the Nos. In 2022, the three largest weeks are Midnights’ debut (1.578 million), the debut of Harry Styles’ Harry’s House (521,000) and Midnights’ second week (342,000). Plus, Midnights’ second-week sum is the third-largest overall week of the year for any album. Midnights has the largest second-week total for any album since Adele’s 25 tallied 1.162 million units in is second frame (Dec. 1 with 1.578 million units, the largest weekly total since Adele’s 25 debuted with 3.482 million units (Dec. The set earned 342,000 equivalent album units in the U.S. 12) for a second week, following its blockbuster debut at No. Taylor Swift’s Midnights easily tops the Billboard 200 chart (dated Nov. ![]() Several typing tests are available where anyone can post typing speed result and there is a link to the best typing speeds in the past for those who like to know what the top typing speeds are.Īt the bottom of the page are links to various stories to practice or to test typing. Music, various typing speed rhythms, can be played to encourage rhythmical typing. Lessons and goal are saved on user's computer as a cookie. One can set a typing speed goal and, also, save lessons to track progress. Lessons should be taken in sequence as they build upon each other. Each lesson has review practice reflecting characters learned. Programmer Dvorak typing lessons - specialized alternativeĮach tutorial consists of approximately 7 lessons which cover alphabet, and about 6 which teach symbols and numbers.Simplified Dvorak typing lessons - alternative. ![]() These courses are set up to help you get better. No matter how hard things might get, don’t panic. ![]() One of the coolest parts about this typing game is the music that plays while you learn. A few might teach you some words in Italian, for example. And if you do a really good job, your teacher and their friends just might even sing you a special song!Īll the teachers come from different places and are experts in different things. The better you type, the more points you’ll earn. You’ll have to beat them by improving your typing skills. Every teacher has their own, exciting group of friends who have come all this way just to cheer you on! If you’re stumped, they’ll help you figure it out.Įach level has its own, unique set of challenges. Practice makes perfect!Ī different teacher will guide you through each stage. Each level gets harder, but it’s okay if you need a few tries or get stuck. There are 12 stages, divided up across 4 levels. Here’s how Dance Mat Typing by the KIDZTYPE works: We accept students of all ages and skill levels, so you’ll never feel out of place here.Įven though you’re going to have to meet them one at a time, they’re all super excited to get to help you become what grown-upsĬall a “typist” – a fancy word for someone who’s a pro at typing words on the computer. This is the most fun you’ll have learning to work a computer keyboard, we’re sure of it!ĭon’t worry if this is your first time typing, too. Hey there, partner! Welcome to Dance Mat Typing. In no time, you’ll be writing your own books, sharing your thoughts and stories with the world. Improvement is guaranteed – even the most skilled young typists will find something to enjoy.ĭance Mat Typing by the KIDZTYPE is a wonderful adventure to help kids of all ages learn how to type like the pros. Your child will feel a sense of pride and accomplishment at the completion of each stage, as they are rewarded with a song and performance by their Angel teacher and a choir of charismatic critters.ĭance Mat Typing is free to use – no registration requiredĪll stages are child-friendly – kids can race through the levels all by themselves. ![]() Guided by an Angel educator, kids work through 12 stages in total, improving their words per minute, dexterity, and typing confidenceĪll against the backdrop of an exciting learning environment. While simultaneously offering incredible practice on the keyboard.ĭance Mat Typing is structured as a series of four levels with three stages for each level (you can find them in the menu above). This interactive and fun style of learning keeps kids engaged and interested, Is your child already typing, but could use some extra practice? No matter what age or skill level,ĭance Mat Typing by the KIDZTYPE provides a fun, educational platform for kids to enhance their typing Do you have a child who wants to learn how to type, but has trouble staying focused? ![]() ![]() These inspections help to identify any potential problems on the property as well as making sure the tenants are maintaining the home.Ĭlick here to watch a video explaining the TAR Residential Lease We complete an inspection report as well as take pictures. Yes, we go to the home once a year and perform an interior inspection to make sure the tenants are taking care of the home. We will always notify you for a non-emergency repair to the home and in the event of an emergency, if we can't reach you our management agreements allow us to up to 1 month's rent to begin to resolve the problem.ĭo you actually go to the house when the tenants are there? We outsource all our maintenance so that vendors stay competitive and make sure we get the best pricing for you. Who does the maintenance work and will I get to approve repairs before they are done? You will also be responsible for the court costs. We will handle the eviction process from posting the Notice to Quit, to the filing, and the appearing before the judge. We use the Texas Association of REALTORS (TAR) lease agreement, and management agreement, and lease application. What type of applications and leases do you use? ![]() You will always have online access to your account at all times. We will send your funds via direct deposit to a checking or savings account no later than the 10th of the month, pending prompt rental payment from the tenant. We strive for same business day response, but return all communication within 24-28 hours. We respond to communicate as quickly as possible, effectively, and efficiently as possible. What is the turnaround time for calls and emails? View this presentation to see how Success Realty will manage your property and tenants. Why should I choose Success Realty Property Management to manage my property? We cover El Paso County and the direct surrounding areas. We manage homes throughout El Paso, Horizon City, and Socorro, TX. What are the areas Success Realty Property Management covers? Frequently Asked Questions for Property Owners: ![]() Your elbows should be just below the knee and your arms should be perfectly straight up and down. Squat down and grab an empty olympic bar and place your triceps on your knees. I usually use it a burnout set or a superset to pair with heavy standing barbell curls. This is my favorite type of concentration curl, and probably one of the most difficult curl variations. After 5-8 reps take about 10 seconds and rotate your palms out and then back in, twisting the dumbbells as you stretch your biceps before cranking out another2 or 3 reps. Lay on an incline at 45 degrees and perform alternating DB curls keeping the elbows back as the weight comes up. This is a throwback to the golden era of bodybuilding and a favorite of my business partner Cory Gregory. Stick to sets of 3-5 reps, and it helps to have a partner count for you so your 5/5/5 count stays consistent. The 5/5/5 denotes the tempo of the exercise, spend 5 seconds curling the weight up, hold in full contraction at the top for 5 seconds, then lower the weight for 5 seconds. This is another great method that can be applied to any type of curl - or any exercise for the matter. Keep in mind you will need to use less weight than a normal DB curl. Begin alternating sides for 5-8 reps, always keeping one DB up and the bicep fully contracted. Curl both DBS up and lock them place at the top. Most of the time when performing alternating DB curls, one db is held at your side allowing the bicep to rest while you curl the other side. This is a great isolation exercise that emphasizes a static contraction at the top of the curl. This variation can be used on barbell, dumbbell or hammer curls. Think of this as adding an extra 1/4 rep pump to the top of each curl. Lower the weight 1/4 of the way then immediately pump it back up before returning to the bottom position. Start by curling the weight all the way up, pausing briefly at the top to squeeze. The most neglected portion of the curl is the squeeze at the top, and that contraction is the money maker if you want an impressive peak on your biceps. Absolutely no swinging from the bottom position. You will need to go a little lighter than normal and shoot for sets of 6 reps. Continue up to the half way point and pause for another 2 seconds, then lower the weight all the way and perform a normal rep. Start by curling the weight up 1/4 of the way and pause for 2 seconds. This killer barbell variation was taught to me by my mentor, the world renowned Dr Eric Serrano. I try to go 20-40lbs heavier than I would normally curl and only do sets of 3 reps. Use these heavy cheat curls to get the weight up then overload the eccentric portion with a 5 second negative. More muscle fibers are damaged - hence opening the door for growth and development - during the eccentric portion of an exercise than any other. But if you use your hips slightly to cheat the weight up and then squeeze and contract the bicep before fighting against gravity as you perform a negative, then we have a winner on our hands. If you are picturing swinging a massive amount of weight up and just letting it fall back down, then I am not a fan of them. The great thing about 21’s is it addresses two problem areas for most curlers - the eccentric, or lowering, portion of the movement by making you put the breaks on half way down, and the bottom portion of the movement where the bicep is fully extended and most people use momentum to get the bar started. End the set with 7 big full range of motion reps. On the 7th rep, stop at the half way point and begin curling all the way up, but now stopping at the half way point on the way down for 7 reps. Start by curling the bar 1/2 way up for 7 reps. This is one of the first curl variations I remember learning as a young teenage lifter, and probably the first exercise of any sort that utilized 1/2 or partial reps. Now at least you won’t be seen doing the same basic bicep routine week in and week out and you cause it as an excuse to curl more than once a week…just make sure not to do it in the squat rack! For all of you closeted curl lovers out there, here are a stone cold dozen curl variations to keep your arm training fresh and the gains a coming. I know, I know, doing sets upon sets of bicep curls is the ultimate “bro-cliche” but who doesn’t want a massive arm pump? Not every workout has to involve kettle bells, bands, and chains…sometimes it feels good to just do some old fashioned weightlifting. 12 Curl Variations to grow monster bicepsĪs a fitness professional that advocates functional training and cross training between many disciplines, I have a dirty secret to share. Because an industrial chiller works on a continuous cycle, this low-pressure liquid is then transferred back to the evaporator where the whole cycle will repeat itself. During this process, the refrigerant changes from a high-pressure liquid to a low-pressure liquid. The high-pressure liquid travels to the evaporator through the expansion valve. After the gas leaves the condenser, the refrigerant changes into a high-pressure liquid. Because the heat is blown outside of the chiller, it is ideal to place the chiller outdoors or in a large indoor location that will not be affected by the excess heat. While in the condenser, heat is removed from the chiller by being blown outside through fans on the side of the condenser. The gas then leaves and goes to the air-cooled condensers. Next, the evaporated refrigerant travels to the compressor where the low-pressure gas is compressed into a high-pressure gas. Liquid refrigerant evaporates as it moves over the evaporator tube, creating a low-pressure gas. Heat is transferred away from the water using the chiller’s evaporator. Once the water in the air handler system is used, it becomes warm and is sent back to the chiller. A chiller has four main parts: an evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve.Īn air-cooled chiller works by absorbing the heat from processed water. York® air-cooled chillers generally come in sizes from 15 ton to 500 ton capacities.An industrial air-cooled chiller is a refrigeration system that cools fluids and works in tandem with a facility's air handler system. They operate as variable speed screw or scroll type chillers. ![]() The variable screw type compressor is more common and seems to be gaining in new installations each year. Variable speed screw chillers are offered from 150 ton to 500 ton capacities.Īir-cooled York chiller repair and service begins with diagnosis and listening to the people that use the chiller daily or with greater frequencies. Listening to our customer about specific behavior patterns, helps us to better understand the best course for repairing your air-cooled York® chiller. When it comes to scroll chillers from York®, the models offered today include the YCAL and YLAA Scroll Chillers. These range in sizes from 15 ton to 230 ton, with the YLAA models including variable-speed drive fans. ![]() Many of the York® air-cooled chillers that are in service today are in their YVAA variable speed drive screw chiller series. These are of a patented, liquid cooled variety and customized to specific job requirements. These, as with all York chillers do require maintenance for optimal performance and reliability. Give us a call to learn more about the maintenance for your particular model and tonnage. Included in the variable speed screw chiller line up is the YVFA Free Cooling and the YCIV models. These range from 150 ton to 500 ton capacities. More about these specific models is included below as a general quick reference. Our goal is to provide you as our customer a complete understanding of how-to best repair or service your York® air-cooled chiller. Our factory trained and certified installers and servicers will get you back up and running as soon as possible with the least amount of cost. York® water-cooled chillers generally come in sizes from 125 ton to 5,500 ton capacities. They operate as variable speed screw, scroll and centrifugal types. Refrigerant options come in R-410A, R-513A or R-134a. Water-cooled York chiller repair and service begins with diagnosis and listening to the people that use the chiller daily or with greater frequencies. Listening to our customer about what the 'behavior' patterns have been for the chiller helps us to better understand the best course for repairing your chiller. We work hard to restore factory performance with the least amount of costs involved. York® water-cooled chillers that are in service today are designed for either replacement or new commercial construction applications depending on the needs and requirements. ![]() These plants include the YMC, YZ, YK, YVWA, YCWL, YK-EP, YST, Titan™ OM and the CYK series of water-cooled chillers. More about each one of these models is included below.Īgain, when you are choosing who you want to come and repair or service your chiller, trust factory certified professionals to do the job right the first time. Our main goal is to provide you as our customer a complete understanding of how-to best repair or service your York® water-cooled chiller. The tool also offers a variety of special effects that you can use to enhance, including filters, transitions, and titles. App provides a variety of powerful tools for editing your videos, including the ability to trim, split, and merge clips. Features iMovie offers a simple and intuitive interface that makes it easy to edit and share your videos. Support Apple provides excellent support. Functionality Application is a very powerful video editing application. Usability Application is very easy to use. Interface Application has a simple, intuitive interface that anyone with basic video editing experience will be able to figure out. Minor Update Added new templates New fonts available Added new sound effects Support new filters Added new transitions New video effects available. The tool was one of the first video editing programs for consumers. Then take a glimpse at a few screenshots from this video editing software. Want to know if this Windows equivalent of iMovie can hold a candle to the Apple product? Want to know what Clipify looks like? Need proof that it can really deliver on its promises? Have a look at a fuller list of features this free iMovie for PC offers you. Other perks include vast libraries of effects, transitions, titles, and music tracks. It works well even on older computers and is compatible with Windows 7, 8, 10, and Love Apple iMovie for its rich toolkit? This freeware for Windows 10 and older has it all – video and audio editing instruments, enhancing tools, a Chroma Key feature. ![]() So if you need a reliable and robust desktop program to create family movies, YouTube tutorials, or videography pieces, Clipify is the right tool for the job. Clipify is as close to iMovie as you can get – both in terms of workflow and toolkit. You just need Clipiy, a free iMovie alternative for Windows. More than that, Icecream Video Editor can also resize opens new window, flip a video. You can do the same with the iMovie alternative for Windows. You may often use iMovie to cut, crop, or rotate video. If you are familiar with the operation on iMovie, its Windows alternative should be very easy for you to grasp. Upon opening Icecream Video Editor, you’ll find it shares with iMovie a similar interface, which can be mainly divided into 3 parts: media library, preview window, and timeline. Even better, it includes some advanced video editing functions that you can’t find in iMovie, such as adding subtitles of different styles, exporting the first minutes or ten minutes directly, exporting 4K videos, and more different resolutions. It is a great iMovie alternative for Windows as every video editing feature you like about iMovie can be found on this editor. Like iMovie, Icecream Video Editor opens new window is an entry-level video editing software application that is designed to help everyone to create movies, trailers, promotional videos, etc. Here you’ll learn Icecream Video Editor, a great iMovie equivalent for Windows 10, 8, 7, which is as easy-to-use and powerful as iMovie. Clips is a free iOS app for making and sharing fun videos with text, effects, graphics, and more. Just click to download and install on your Mac or iOS device. Drag-and-drop trailers make it even simpler to create beautiful, personal projects that look and sound great.Īnd iMovie for iOS works with ClassKit, so teachers can assign projects to students, and students can hand in their finished assignments right from the app. ![]() Students can use green-screen effects to go back in time for history projects, or create split-screen and picture-in-picture effects to report on current events. Engage your students through video storytelling. Create your masterpiece, then sit back and take all the credit. You can send your movie via Mail or Messages for an instant reaction from your loved ones, or save a video and upload it to popular social media sites like Instagram or YouTube in stunning 4K resolution.Īnd getting shareworthy content out there has never been easier - or faster - with Magic Movie and Storyboards. Use the Magic Keyboard for iPad with trackpad support for an extra level of speed and precision when editing. And you can even open iMovie projects in Final Cut Pro to take advantage of professional editing tools. You can also send a project from your iPhone or iPad to your Mac for finishing touches like color correction and animated maps. Certification/Training Frequently Asked Questions.Administrative Professionals Conference.Online Training – Municipal Utility and County Utility Board Members.Online Training – Utility District Commissioners and Utility Authority Board Members.Utility District and Utility Authority Commissioner.Municipal and County Utility Official Training. ![]() I could take all of this, I could take this and IĬould plug it into here. Alright, if I wanted to know the energy for the lower energy level, that was Ei, and that's equal to E1ĭivided by i squared. We could take that and weĬould plug it in to here. So, if we wanted to know the energy when n is equal to j, that Level, n, is equal to E1 divided by n squared. Video, I showed you how you can calculate theĮnergy at any energy level. Level, minus the energy of the lower energy level, like that. Is equal to the energy of the higher energy Let's get some more room, and let's see if we can solve that a So now we have this equation, let me go and highlight it here. The energy of the photon would be equal to the higher energy level, Ej minus the lower energy which is Ei. Let's make it more generic, let's do Ej and Ei. To a lower energy level, which we'll call Ei. Let's call this Ej now, so this is just a higher energy level, Ej. Instead of using E3 andĮ1, let's think about a generic high energy level. Now we have the energy of the photon is equal to hc over lambda. I'll write that in here, times the frequency, and We get the energy of a photon is equal to Planck's constant, h, ![]() Then, we're going to take all of that and plug this in to here. So, if we solve for the frequency, theįrequency would be equal to the speed of light divided by lambda. Lambda is the wavelength, and nu is the frequency. The equation that does that is of course, C is equal to lambda nu. We need to relate theįrequency to the wavelength. Let me go ahead and write that over here. This is equal to theĮnergy of that photon here. That's equal to the energy of the photon. So, the energy of the third energy level minus the energy of We have energy with the third energy level and the first energy level. The energy of the photon is, the energy of the emitted photon is equal to the difference in energy between those two energy levels. We need to figure out how to relate lambda to those different energy levels. We emit a photon, which is going to have a certain wavelength. When the electron dropsįrom a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it emits light. Here's the electron going back to the first energy level here. It's eventually going to fallīack down to the ground state, the first energy level. Here's our electron, it'sĪt the third energy level. It's eventually going to fallīack down to the ground state. This is only temporary though, the electron is not going The electron absorbs energy and jumps up to a higher energy level. So now this electron is a distance of r3, so we're talking about the If we add the right amount of energy, this electron can jump up That if you apply the right amount of energy, you can So this electron is in the lowest energy level, the ground state. Negatively charged electron a distance of r1, and If you're going by the Bohr model, the negatively chargedĮlectron is orbiting the nucleus at a certain distance. We've been talking about the Bohr model for the hydrogen atom, and we know the hydrogen atom has one positive charge in the nucleus, so here's our positively charged nucleus of the hydrogen atom and a ![]() If more than 500 mA is applied to the USB port, the fuse will automatically break the connection until the short or overload is removed. Although most computers provide their own internal protection, the fuse provides an extra layer of protection. The Arduino Uno has a resettable polyfuse that protects your computer's USB ports from shorts and overcurrent. See this user-contributed tutorial for more information. Or you can use the ISP header with an external programmer (overwriting the DFU bootloader). You can then use Atmel's FLIP software (Windows) or the DFU programmer (Mac OS X and Linux) to load a new firmware. On Rev2 or later boards: there is a resistor that pulling the 8U2/16U2 HWB line to ground, making it easier to put into DFU mode.On Rev1 boards: connecting the solder jumper on the back of the board (near the map of Italy) and then resetting the 8U2.The ATmega16U2/8U2 is loaded with a DFU bootloader, which can be activated by: The ATmega16U2 (or 8U2 in the rev1 and rev2 boards) firmware source code is available in the Arduino repository. You can also bypass the bootloader and program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header using Arduino ISP or similar see these instructions for details. ![]() It communicates using the original STK500 protocol ( reference, C header files). The ATmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preprogrammed with a bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. For details, see the reference and tutorials. Select "Arduino Uno from the Tools > Board menu (according to the microcontroller on your board). The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the ( Arduino Software (IDE)). You can find here your board warranty information. Need any help with your board please get in touch with the official Arduino User Support as explained in our Contact Us page. Need Help?Ĭheck the Arduino Forum for questions about the Arduino Language, or how to make your own Projects with Arduino. The Getting Started with Arduino Uno page contains all the information you need to configure your board, use the Arduino Software (IDE), and start tinkering with coding and electronics.įrom the Tutorials section you can find examples from libraries and built-in sketches as well other useful information to expand your knowledge of the Arduino hardware and software.įind inspiration for your Uno projects from our tutorial platform Project Hub. If you are interested in boards with similar functionality, at Arduino you can find: The Uno board is the first in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform for an extensive list of current, past or outdated boards see the Arduino index of boards. The Uno board and version 1.0 of Arduino Software (IDE) were the reference versions of Arduino, now evolved to newer releases. "Uno" means one in Italian and was chosen to mark the release of Arduino Software (IDE) 1.0. You can tinker with your Uno without worrying too much about doing something wrong, worst case scenario you can replace the chip for a few dollars and start over again. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P ( datasheet). |
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